多益常用文法 Part 2
可萊的文法第二彈來囉，不過仍舊沒有什麼規律可言，大家可以按照自己的習慣去整理~
| 不能實現的願望 | I wish / Would that / If only + S + p.t. | 現在不可能的希望 |
| I wish / Would that / If only + S. + had + p.p. | 過去已不可能的希望 | |
| I wish / Would that / If only + S. + should / would / could + V. | 未來不可能的希望 |
例句 1: 我要是一隻鳥該多好。 I wish I were a bird. EndFragment.
例句 2: 我真希望你那時告訴我真相就好了。 If only you had told me the truth.
例句 3: 但願明天我能跟你一起去就好了。 Would that I could go with you tomorrow.
例句 4: 我希望你能幫我。 I hope you can help me. (可能實現的。)
例句 5: 要是你能幫我就好了。 I wish you could help me. (不可能實現的。)
| {祝福...}的用法 |
I wish + S + may + V May + S + V I wish + 人 + 事物 ( I wish) + 事物 + to + 人 |
例句 : I wish you may succeed.
= May you succeed.
= I wish you success.
= (I wish) success to you.
| 要不是..，... |
But for + O. Without + O., S + V 假設法 If + S.+ not + V. 假設法 |
例句 : But for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
= Without the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
= If it were not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
= Were it not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.
| ..好像是...(其實不是) | S + V + as if / as though / S + V 假設法 |
例句 : 你看起来好像死了。 You look as if you were dead.
| 只要有"命令"、"建議"、"要求"、"堅持" 意味的字，不論是名詞、動詞、形容詞，其所皆子句中的動詞都該用"原形V."，或 "should + 原形V." |
* 具有"命令"、"建議"、"要求"、"堅持" 意味的動詞，例如： suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, ..
例句 1: 他必須參加考試不可。 It is necessary that he take the exam.
例句 2: 她父亲坚持她要跟那人结婚。 Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man.
| 越...越好；再...也不為過 | cannot...too... |
例句 : We cannot be too careful in choosing friends.
= You can never be over careful in choosing friends.
= One can hardly be careful enough in choosing friends.
| 不都...(部分否定) | all / both / every ...not...= not all / both / every |
例句 : l men are not honest. = Not all men are honest.
| 沒有...不 | 否定字 + ....that ...not + V./ but ...+ V. / Without + O. |
例句 : There is no one but loves his own child.
= There is no one that does not love his own child.
= There is no one without loving his own child.
= Everyone loves his own child.
| 禁止..；反對...；不准... | No + N./ Ving |
例句 1: No admittance except on business.
例句 2: No parking.
留言列表
