多益常用文法 Part 3
可萊的文法第三彈來囉，這部分主要比較多倒裝句，可萊只抓比較常出現的~
| 不可能..；沒有人能... | There is no + Ving |
| It is impossible to + V. |
例句 : There is no telling what may happen.
= There is no way of telling what may happen.
= It is impossible to tell what may happen.
= No one can tell what may happen.
| 不是 A 而是 B | not A ..but B |
| B...not A |
例句 : What I am interested in is not chemistry, but physics.
= What I am intersted in is physics, not chemistry.
| 恥於...；不屑... | 人 + be above + Ving / N. |
例句 : 他不屑發問。 He is above asking questions.
| 最不可能的...；再怎麼說也不會的... | the last + N. |
例句 : 他是最不可能出賣你的人。 He will be the last person to betray you.
| 未能 | fail to + V. |
| be unable to + V. |
例句 : He failed to arrive in time. = He was unable to arrive in time.
| 一定... | never fail to + V. |
| V. + without fail |
例句 : I never fail to keep my word. = I keep my word without fail.
| 很多 | |||
|
* Much * not a little * no little * quite a little * a great deal of |
+ 不可數名詞 |
* many * not a few * no few * quite a few * a great number of |
+ 可數名詞 |
例句 : He has much money, but I have many books.
= He has not a little money, but I have not a few books.
= He has no little money, but I have no few books.
= He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books.
= He has a great deal of money, but I have a great number of books.
| 不用說都知道... | It goes without saying that ... |
| Needless to say,... |
例句 : It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy.
= Needless to say, honesty is the best policy.
| 否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。 (應按問句形式，倒裝助動詞) | |
|
* Never, No, Seldom , Little, Not, Nothing.. * Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely,... * By no means, Under no circumstances,... |
(A) 助V. + S. + V. (B) be + S... |
例句 : I shall never forget the beautiful school days.
= Never shall I forget the beautiful school days.
| So 的倒裝句 | |||
|
* So 助 V. / Be + S. * S. + 助 V. / Be, too |
..也是 |
* So + S. + 助 V. / Be * Yes, S. + 助 V. / Be |
...的確 |
* 否定{也不} 倒裝要用 neither.
例句 1: You are young, and so am I.
= You are young, and I am, too.
例句 2: You are not young, and I am not, either.
= You are not young, amd neither am I. (用 neither 後面不要在有 Not )
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