多益常用文法 Part 1
可萊的去把自己以前整理的文法筆記翻出來提供給大家，文法在多益考試佔不小的部分，基本上如果能把握得好會提高寫題速度的喔~
| 直接問句 | 疑問詞 + 助V + S ...？ | 問句動詞要移到主詞前 |
|
間接問句 |
S + V + 疑問詞 + S + (助V) + V... |
「間接問句」不是問句 |
例句 1: 他什麼時候要走。 When will he go? (直接問句)
例句 2: 我不知道他什麼時候要走。 I don’t know when he will go. (間接問句)
| 直接問句 | 助V + S + ...？ | 也就是要用Yes或No回答的問句 |
| 間接問句 | S + V + whether / if + S + (助V) + V... |
例句 1: 你能不能來呢？ Can you come (or not)? (直接問句)
例句 2: 你能不能來沒關係。 It makes no difference whether you can come (or not). (間接問句)
| Do + S + V + [ 疑問字 + S + V ] | 詢問重點為句前”Do + S + V” |
| 疑問字+ do + S + V + [疑問字 + S + V] ? | 詢問重點為” 疑問字” |
例句 1: 你有沒有告訴過我她是誰？ B: 有啊，我告訴過你了。 A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did.
例句 2: A: 你告訴過我她是誰來著？ B:她是我妹妹。 A: Who did you tell me she was? B: She is my sister.
| 你認為...如何(好不好)？ (建議去做某事) |
How about + O.? What about + O.? What do you say to + O.? What do you think of + O.? Let's + V.,shall we? |
* O.要用名詞或Ving.
例句 : How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk?
= What do you say to (taking) a walk?
= What do you think of (taking) a walk?
= Let’s take a walk , shall we?
| 一...就...；如果...就... |
[ 命令句 ] and [ S + V] = If [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. = Unless [ S + V ] , [ S + V]. |
例句 : Put on a coat, or you’ll take cold.
= If you don’t put on a coat, you’ll catch cold.
= Unless you put on a coat, you’ll get a cold.
|
與過去事實相反的假設 |
If + 主詞 + had + p.p.(過去分詞) , 主詞 + would / could / should / might + have + p.p. |
例句 : If he had been here yesterday, I would would have beaten him.
|
與現在事實相反的假設 |
If + 主詞 + 過去式動詞 , 主詞 + would / could / should / might + 原形動詞 (如果主詞的BE動詞 步論人稱為何，一律用were。) |
例句 : If he were here, I would would beat him.
|
與未來事實相反的假設(有"萬一"的解釋) |
If + 主詞 + should + 原形動詞 , 主詞 + would (will) / could (can)/ should(shall) / might (may) + 原形動詞. |
例句： If it should rain tomorrow, the picnicwill be canceled.
|
與未來事實相反的假設(有"幾乎不可能發生的事"的解釋) |
If + 主詞 + were to + 原形動詞 , 主詞 + would / could / should / might + 原形動詞. |
例句 : If the sun were to rise in the west, I would fall in love with you.
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